news 24.10.2025

Simulation Pedagogy and the Digital Twin – A Unique Educational Programme is Taking Shape at the Bioeconomy Institute, Aiming for Informed Decision-Making in Cultivation

As the grain growing season began in spring 2025, a pilot training program was launched as part of the Finnish Future Farm project. Its goal is to develop data-driven decision-making skills related to grain cultivation. The pilot involves practicing data-based management using a digital twin of the field, diverse data sources, and a virtual 3D environment. 

Tiedolla johtaminen viljan viljelyssä -pilottikoulus Finnish Future Farm

Enhancing farmers’ skills in optimising cultivation and securing yield and profitability is increasingly relevant, especially as smart agricultural technologies gain ground. 

Throughout the year, farmers make numerous decisions, many of which are based on intuition shaped by experience. Modern agriculture generates vast amounts of data, but utilising the right data at the right time requires adopting new ways of working. 

The Finnish Future Farm project responds to the evolving skill requirements in agriculture by creating flexible and scalable training programs. The pilot phase of the training aims to strengthen data-driven decision-making in cultivation through collaborative learning, supported by precision farming methods and technological solutions. 

Familiar Cultivation Decisions in a New Way – The Digital Twin Enables Unlimited Scenario Testing

The first pilot training was held aligning with the growing season, from May to September. It brought together a group of experienced farmers for whom goal-oriented grain cultivation is part of everyday life. With the support of a learning community, familiar decisions related to different growth stages of oats were made not only through field observations but also in a new way—by utilizing diverse data sources, a virtual 3D environment, and a digital twin of the field. 

The digital twin developed within the same project allows users to simulate and test various decisions and their impacts safely, anytime and anywhere. It is based on the APSIM model, refined with measured characteristics of a test field located at the Bioeconomy Campus and tailored to the specific conditions of the Finnish growing season. 

digital twin as part of the new training

A visualisation of the digital twin model of the Bioeconomy Campus test field illustrates variations in yield quantity and quality. Dots indicate the placement of soil sensors used as data sources.

From a pedagogical perspective, the training featured a fictional new farmer, Laura, whom participants supported in making informed decisions for her field. As an example, participants used the digital twin to observe the impact of split fertilisation on oat yield compared to fertilisation applied only in spring. 

“I’m amazed at how accurately a computer can simulate expected yields. Maybe this could really help in the future,” commented pilot training participant Petri Rahkonen, a farmer from Korpitikka Oy. 

In addition to the digital twin, the first training also piloted group-based decision-making. “Participants engaged deeply with the materials and, through discussion, highlighted key insights from various data sources while maintaining a healthy level of critical thinking. The pilot group succeeded in decision-making both in webinars and face-to-face meetings,” said Ulla Heinonen, one of the training designers and a lecturer. 

Pilot Training 2 Expands Internationally and Introduces a Fully Independent Learning Model

Based on user feedback from the first pilot, the digital twin is being further developed. At the same time, the second pilot training is being prepared, scheduled to begin at the end of November. 

The second pilot will also take in international participants and broadens the target group to include also service providers, advisors, and students. Alongside group learning, a fully independent study model will also be offered. 

Pilottikoulutuksesta lisätietoja antaa

Ulla Heinonen

Lehtori, Senior Lecturer
Biotalousinstituutti, Institute of Bioeconomy
Teknologia, School of Technology
+358408247648

Juho Pirttiniemi

Lehtori, Senior Lecturer
Biotalousinstituutti, Institute of Bioeconomy
Teknologia, School of Technology
+358505924616

Tiedolla johtamisen osaamisen kehittämisen pilottikoulutukset kehitetään yhteistyössä Jamkin Älymaatalouden soveltavan tutkimuksen tiimin, AOKK:n ja Jamkin Digi & Game Centerin kanssa. Toiminta on osa Finnish Future Farm –hanketta, joka on Euroopan Unionin osarahoittama. Rahoittavana viranomaisena toimii Keski-Suomen Liitto. Hanketta toteuttavat yhdessä Jyväskylän Ammattikorkeakoulu ja Pohjoisen Keski-Suomen ammattiopisto sekä yrityskumppanit. Lue lisää hankkeesta.