AIRe – Agentic Intelligence for Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation

Human-Centred Design and Open-Source Development at the Core of AIRe

The platform has been developed with a human-centred approach in collaboration with rehabilitation clients, professionals, and technology experts. It is designed to meet the needs of multidisciplinary rehabilitation both in Finland and internationally. More than 350 individuals from diverse backgrounds have contributed to its design and development.

Currently, AIRe serves as a simulation and testing environment for RDI and educational activities within the Institute of Rehabilitation at Jamk. The solution enables safe testing and research of AI-assisted rehabilitation services before their implementation in real-world settings. The platform continues to be customised for different client groups and contexts in partnership with industry stakeholders and students.

The development of AIRe’s core functionalities is based on open-source principles, allowing organisations outside Jamk to build, deploy, and further develop their own AIRe solutions. As new contributors enhance AIRe, its open-source code evolves, improving the platform’s core features collectively. AIRe originates from the AIRe Platform project, funded by Business Finland under its Innovative Public Procurement programme. The technology partner for the platform was Goodlife Technology Ltd, and development took place between 2022 and 2024.

AIRe Talk – Supporting Rehabilitation as Part of Everyday Life

AIRe offers users a new way to manage their rehabilitation independently with AI assistance, regardless of time or place. Through the AIRe Talk service, users can communicate in their own natural language about their situation and needs.

One of the core functionalities of AIRe is that AIRe Talk helps identify rehabilitation needs and set concrete goals. After discussing the user’s needs and objectives, AIRe Talk suggests content such as exercise programmes or educational or informational resources to support rehabilitation. If AIRe cannot provide the required support, it directs the user to other digital or

face-to-face services. It monitors progress by sending reminders and requesting feedback, which it uses to adapt its recommendations to better match the user’s circumstances.

AIRe Talk can be used by self-directed service users as part of their rehabilitation. The service is also suitable for family carers and other close contacts who support the rehabilitation of their close one.

AIRe Hub for Professionals

AIRe’s core functionalities for professional users, such as rehabilitation specialists or therapists, are managed within AIRe Hub. Professionals can create themes that support rehabilitation for different client groups, add selected content, build questionnaires, and train the agentic AI to respond to clients’ needs in a targeted way. AIRe can be trained using theme-specific prompts and by adding reliable sources, such as research articles relevant to the theme.

In addition, third-party digital services can be integrated into AIRe through open interfaces. This provides clients with access to a wide range of rehabilitation-supporting applications and resources, significantly improving guidance towards appropriate services.

In AIRe Talk, themes, content and questionnaires become an integral part of the conversation, confined to theme-specific areas defined by professional prompts and trusted sources. Agentic AI trained by professionals makes AIRe a trusted partner on the rehabilitation journey, responding comprehensively to diverse rehabilitation needs.

Core Modules of AIRe

The solution is built on a microservices architecture and consists of several independent modules that interact with each other. This structure ensures flexibility and scalability. The core modules are:

· AIRe Services – provides personalised services to users through open API interfaces

· AIRe ID – manages user identification and authentication

· AIRe Memory – responsible for data storage and retrieval

· AIRe AI – integrates AI capabilities, such as user interaction, assessment and monitoring, and learns from the user’s situation to deliver better support

· AIRe Talk – a user interface enabling natural language interaction with users

· AIRe Hub – serves as the interface for professional users and acts as the integration point for all modules as well as the system configuration platform Figure 1 provides an overview of the modules described above.

 

Figure 1. 

Kaavio AIRen keskeisistä moduuleista.

Technologies Used in AIRe

AIRe has been developed using a range of latest technological solutions. The platform’s core functionalities are based on open-source code, which will be published on GitHub under the Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0) in the beginning of 2026. This licence protects the core solution while allowing commercial use and broader reuse. Publishing the core as open source enables further development and deployment across different organisations and contexts. All code modifications must be returned to the project in GitHub.

In addition, AIRe’s development has utilised commercial solutions, which can be replaced if necessary thanks to the platform’s modular architecture. For example, the AI module uses a Microsoft Azure OpenAI-compatible interface to provide advanced AI capabilities, such as natural language processing and other AI-driven functions to support rehabilitation. AIRe also uses Microsoft Azure cloud services as its backend infrastructure.

AIRe Privacy and Data Protection

Data protection principles are a core part of AIRe’s software development and are implemented in compliance with GDPR regulations and best practices. The solution uses information from the user’s personal profile as well as details the user shares with AIRe Talk about their functioning and condition. The collection and processing of personal data are strictly limited to purposes necessary for service delivery, such as creating a user account and collecting log data for optimising conversation analytics.

The processing of personal data in AIRe is always based on a lawful basis, such as user consent or the controller’s public interest. Data is anonymised whenever possible, and personal data is retained only for as long as necessary. Within AIRe Talk, users can delete their conversation history and remove or anonymise their account. Only anonymised user data is used for further development of AIRe.

All data is protected with strong encryption and authentication methods. AIRe uses SSL/TLS protocols for data transmission, and access to personal data is restricted through role-based access control.

All services and backend systems used by AIRe are located within the EU, in Microsoft’s Northern Europe data centre in Sweden. AIRe’s chat is configured to use Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI interface, which does not use conversations for AI training and does not share user inputs with third parties.

Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

As of September 2025, AIRe is at Technology Readiness Level 4. At this stage, technology validation is typically carried out in a laboratory setting using a laboratory prototype. Functional prototypes of AIRe have been tested under controlled conditions with rehabilitation end-users and professionals. These tests have been conducted in organised, supervised events to confirm the feasibility of key functionalities and the overall concept.

Towards a Replicable, Scalable Solution

The goal is to build a globally impactful AI-based infrastructure and ecosystem for multidisciplinary rehabilitation around AIRe. This is based on a modular, scalable solution and on co-creation and innovation among stakeholders, including rehabilitation service users, academia, technology developers and content creators. The starting point for ecosystem development is the common good: creating solutions that benefit the entire rehabilitation community and support individual, personalised rehabilitation. The ecosystem is evolving into a dynamic innovation network that learns collectively.

In the future, AIRe will enable the modelling and delivery of increasingly effective AI-driven rehabilitation services across diverse environments, both nationally and internationally. The system learns from anonymised user data, which can be utilised in rehabilitation research and in training and developing AI models. The direction is towards an intelligent solution capable of providing tailored rehabilitation pathways and content packages for different target groups, easily replicable across various settings worldwide.

AIRe’s development promotes sustainable growth by offering accessible, high-quality rehabilitation services globally. The aim is to apply for Digital Public Goods status for the AIRe Platform during 2025–2026.

The future AIRe can open significant international business opportunities for both technology developers and rehabilitation content providers. In addition, it will transform the way rehabilitation services are delivered.

Would you like to learn more about the further development and utilisation of AIRe? Contact us!

Minna Eriksen

Asiantuntija, Specialist
Kuntoutus- ja sosiaalialan instituutti, Institute of Rehabilitation
Hyvinvointi, School of Health and Social Studies
+358505636202

Kari-Pekka Murtonen

Johtava asiantuntija, Chief Specialist
Kuntoutus- ja sosiaalialan instituutti, Institute of Rehabilitation
Hyvinvointi, School of Health and Social Studies
+358503526606

Henna Nyman

Asiantuntija, Specialist
,
Hyvinvointi, School of Health and Social Studies
+358404870714