Road de-icing has sparked much discussion from groundwater contamination to the harmful effects on dogs' paws. Road maintenance is a complex issue that requires balancing ecological sustainability and economic viability. Even though ecological solutions are already available on the market, their price or scalability does not yet meet the needs of road traffic. Additionally, the suitability of products for use with existing maintenance equipment poses challenges.
YIT, which handles e.g. road maintenance, is actively seeking new, more sustainable solutions. Previous development projects include finding a new bio-based solution for road dust control, which is also problematic for road users. The latest development direction for YIT is seeking more sustainable solutions for de-icing. Currently, road salt is used for de-icing, which has the downside of contaminating groundwater and causing corrosion to vehicles and road infrastructure. However, road salt is currently the most sensible solution due to its low cost and wide availability. In Finland, 120,000 tonnes of road salt are used, covering over 10,000 kilometres of road network.
YITHackathon Sought a Replacement for Road Salt
In their speeches at the YITHackathon, Jarkko Pirinen, an expert from the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency, and Timo Paavilainen, YIT's Technical Director of Maintenance, discussed the balance between ecological sustainability and economic viability in road maintenance. There are a few ecologically sustainable de-icing products on the market, but the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency, ELY Centres, and cities that commission road maintenance cannot afford to completely replace traditional road salt due to cost reasons. New products require testing for de-icing effectiveness, safety, and environmental impact. De-icing is an important part of road safety.
The YITHackathon aimed to find new, more ecological alternatives to traditional road salt internationally. The event was held in Jyväskylä on 08.05.2025, organised by the bioeconomy business accelerator BioBoosters by Jamk. Three interesting solutions from the Nordic countries were selected for the event from which two were from Finland and one from Sweden.
The solution from Kemion Ltd, a green chemistry expert company from Ylöjärvi, was selected as the most interesting innovation by the hackathon jury, YIT, the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency, and Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences.
The solution is a plant-based and biodegradable liquid raw material that can be combined with road salt. Kemion's product significantly reduces the release of chloride emissions into the soil and reduces the corrosion of vehicles and road infrastructure. The solution allows reducing the use of road salt in the future.